Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder, is
a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively
enduring identities or dissociated personality. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions or imaginative play in children.
Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or
forensic gain, as well as factitious
disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.
Example:
Tracy is a person who has Dissociative identity disorder she has five personality´s:
Miss
Anne: she is the caring
identity she takes care of the children’s.
Becky: she is the one that most comes out. She is the worst
identity she hurts Tracy’s body because she says that Tracy needs a punishment for
not listening the other identity’s
Emily: always needs her mom because she is too little she is
ten years old she loves coloring and she is very shy she is scared and always crying.
Susy:
she hides behind a pillow
she does not want to talk she is very shy too.
Samantha:
she is de ceu it means
that ahe always wants to be in charge.
Her first other identity
was when she was two years old the second was at 10 and the third was at 17.
Obsessive–compulsive disorder
Obsessive–compulsive
disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive
thoughts that produce uneasiness, apprehension, fear, or worry, by
repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing the associated anxiety, or by a
combination of such obsessions and compulsions. Symptoms :
excessive washing or
cleaning
repeated checkin
extreme hoarding
preoccupation with sexual.
The acts of those who have OCD
may appear paranoid and potentially psychotic.
However, OCD sufferers generally recognize their obsessions and compulsions as
irrational, and may become further distressed by this realization.
Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a condition in which people experience intermittent
abnormally elevated (manic or hypomanic) and, in many cases, abnormally
depressed states for periods of time in a way that interferes with functioning.
Not everyone's symptoms are the same, and there is no simple physiological test
to confirm the disorder. Bipolar disorder can appear to be unipolar depression. Diagnosing bipolar
disorder is often difficult, even for mental health professionals. What
distinguishes bipolar disorder from unipolar depression is that the affected
person experiences states of mania and depression. Often bipolar is
inconsistent among patients because some people feel depressed more often than
not and experience little mania whereas others experience predominantly manic
symptoms. Additionally, the younger the age of onset—bipolar disorder starts in
childhood or early adulthood in most patients—the more likely the first few
episodes are to be depression.[7] Because a bipolar diagnosis requires a manic or
hypomanic episode, many patients are initially diagnosed and treated as having
major depression.
made by: Paola Pineda Vazquez
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